Wednesday, April 25, 2012

1108.2680 (J. D. Holt et al.)

Chiral three-nucleon forces and bound excited states in neutron-rich
oxygen isotopes
   [PDF]

J. D. Holt, J. Menendez, A. Schwenk
We study the spectra of neutron-rich oxygen isotopes based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. First, we benchmark our many-body approach by comparing ground-state energies to coupled-cluster results for the same two-nucleon interaction, with overall good agreement. We then calculate bound excited states in 21,22,23O, focusing on the role of three-nucleon forces, in the standard sd shell and an extended sdf7/2p3/2 valence space. Chiral three-nucleon forces provide important one- and two-body contributions between valence neutrons. We find that both these contributions and an extended valence space are necessary to reproduce key signatures of novel shell evolution, such as the N = 14 magic number and the low-lying states in 21O and 23O, which are too compressed with two-nucleon interactions only.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2680

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