Monday, July 2, 2012

1206.6926 (N. Chamel et al.)

Superfluidity and entrainment in neutron-star crusts    [PDF]

N. Chamel, J. M. Pearson, S. Goriely
Despite the absence of viscous drag, the neutron superfluid permeating the inner crust of a neutron star can still be strongly coupled to nuclei due to non-dissipative entrainment effects. Neutron superfluidity and entrainment have been systematically studied in all regions of the inner crust of a cold non-accreting neutron star in the framework of the band theory of solids. It is shown that in the intermediate layers of the inner crust a large fraction of "free" neutrons are actually entrained by the crust. The results suggest that a revision of the interpretation of many observable astrophysical phenomena might be necessary.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6926

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